Whether you’re here because you’re vegan yourself and want to feed your dog(s) vegan food, or your dog has allergies or skin conditions, and a vet has recommended plant-foods, I’ve got you covered.
I spent several hours reading every study on vegan dog food I could find, and looking through all vegan dog food options to find the best vegan dog foods.
The good news is that like humans, dogs are omnivores, so they can thrive on plant diets, as long as they have all the necessary nutrients. They are one of the best pets for vegans.
I get how much your dog means to you, and that’s why I put so much effort into finding the top vegan dog foods that you can feel good about feeding to your best friend.
So let’s not waste any more time and dig in. Afterwards, check out my guide to the best vegan dog treats.
Table of Contents
What Makes One Vegan Dog Food Better Than Another?
There are 2 main factors we’re looking for here.
Cost, which is a simple thing to compare.
And nutritional adequacy. Your dog is one of, if not the, most important part(s) of your life. You don’t want to take chances that he or she might get sick on a new food because it’s not good enough for them.
Technically, there’s a third factor too, taste, but that’s a bit tough to test. We can see how other people’s dogs have enjoyed or disliked the taste of foods however.
But the nutritional adequacy is the big factor that can be tricky.
This is where those studies I mentioned before come in.
According to most studies, it’s clear that a vegan diet can be good enough for dogs to thrive on. Dogs often get healthier after switching from traditional dog foods (which vary in quality a lot).
I won’t go over every study, but a favorite of mine is when they tested putting husky sled dogs on vegan diets. After 16 weeks, the dogs were assessed as being in excellent physical condition, with no trace of anaemia or other possible worrying condition.
Several studies have shown that dogs can thrive and be healthy long-term on a well-planned vegan diet.
Not All Vegan Dog Foods Are Nutritionally Sufficient
There are many good vegan dog foods, but some bad ones as well. It’s gotten a lot better over time. Your dog may not do well on certain vegan dog foods.
According to research, the most common nutrients they lack are:
- Protein (sometimes specific amino acids like methionine and cysteine)
- Potassium
- Vitamin B12 (just like human vegans)
- Sodium.
In a reasonably recent study (in 2015), a research team examined 24 commercial vegetarian dog foods, made by a total of 12 companies.
Six of the 24 diets (25%) did not meet the minimum amino acid requirements. There were some limitations (only measured 2 samples of each), so it’s possible it was just measurement error. Keep in mind that about 15% of dog foods (non-vegan) in general don’t fully meet requirements.
But this also means that 75% of vegan dog foods were nutritionally complete. So avoid the cheapest ones with low quality ingredients and your dog should be happy and healthy.
Another research team reached out to those companies, and most replied that their foods really do meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) nutritional requirements.
One company in particular (Wysong), actually admitted that its food is not likely to be nutritionally complete:
Wysong does not advocate the singular feeding of VeganTM to carnivores such as dogs and cats. . . .It is designed for intermittent feeding or as a base to add different meats for sensitivities and allergies.
So what does all this mean?
The big takeaway is to stick to trusted brands, and most importantly – rotate your dog foods.
If there is a deficiency in a food you buy, it’s not likely to cause major problems in the short term. If you rotate to another food afterwards, it likely won’t have the same deficiency, so they’ll essentially cover up each others flaws.
If possible, you can give your dog a mix of dry and wet foods to help address deficiencies all the time. Treats and table scraps can also help with variety and covering small deficiencies.
Not all commercial vegan dog foods have a sufficient amount of essential nutrients. Stick to brands with lots of positive reviews, visit the vet regularly, and consider rotating foods in case any particular food has a deficiency.
Wet Food vs Dry Food: Animal Products Are Often in “Vegan” Dog Foods
I found a concerning study in my research.
They tested several vegan dog foods for animal DNA.
They found that all dry vegan dog food that they tested contained some level of animal DNA. Almost none of the wet food did.
They didn’t specify which brands they tested, or how much DNA was found however, so it could be a minuscule amount.
Still, I thought it was worth mentioning.
If you want to be 100% sure that your vegan dog food is actually vegan, stick to wet food.
With all that said, let’s look at the best vegan dog foods, both wet and dry.
The 9 Best Vegan Dog Foods (5 Dry, 4 Wet)
To find the best foods, I collected data of several vegetarian (most were also vegan) dog foods.
I looked at a few main factors:
- Cost
- Ingredient quality
- Amount of protein
- Customer reviews
Putting all these together, I determined an overall rating for each food and sorted them.
The foods below this point are all the top vegan dog foods. Some might be a bit better than others, but I would be comfortable feeding a dog any of these.
Again, it might be worth rotating through these options over time.
I took out all the bad options, which is why the overall ratings are pretty high for all these.
Finally, remember to switch over to a new food slowly to avoid stomach issues (gas, diarrhea, etc.). Mix in a bit with their old food, and slowly increase the ratio over a week or two.
I’ve created a comparison table for each type of food, and then I’ve broken down each product in more detail further below the tables.
Dry Food Comparison Table
| Brand Name | Cost (per gram) | Crude Protein (%) | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Balance | $$ | 18 | 4.8 |
| V-Dog Kinder Kibble | $$$ | 24 | 4.8 |
| Nature's Recipe | $ | 21 | 4.5 |
| Royal Canin | $$$$ | 17 | 4.3 |
| Halo Holistic Garden | $$$$$ | 20 | 4.1 |
Wet Food Comparison Table
| Food | Cost (per gram) | Crude Protein (%) | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Balance | $$$ | 5 | 4.5 |
| Royal Canin | $$$ | 6.5 | 4.3 |
| AvoDerm | $$$ | 7.5 | 4.2 |
| Halo Holistic Garden | $$$$$ | 5.75 | 4.1 |
The 5 Best Dry Vegan Dog Foods
Dry foods are the cheaper option of the 2 in general, and have the benefit of being easier to store and having a long shelf life.
Let’s go through the top options for dry food in more detail now.
1. Natural Balance Vegetarian Formula Dry Dog Food
Breed sizes: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Rice, Oats, Barley, Peas
Cost: $$
What really stands out about Natural Balance is that it’s cheap, despite being high quality (no corn or obvious junk ingredients).
It’s appropriate for multiple breed sizes, and intended for adult dogs.
The food itself is manufactured in the United States, but the ingredients are sourced from all over. This still gives you some confidence and trust in the quality of the kibble.
Every review I’ve seen for this food is great. There are very few complaints about it, and you’ll find at least a couple for any dog food so it’s expected.
Note that while the name of the food has “vegetarian” in it, it is a vegan food.
It’s great for dogs with allergies and stomach issues, like most of the foods in this list.
There’s always a risk that your dog won’t like a new food, but this is arguably the most well liked vegan food I came across. It has a great price as well, so I highly recommend it.
2. V-Dog Kinder Kibble Vegan Adult Dry Dog Food
Breed sizes: Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Dried peas, Pea protein, Brown rice, Oatmeal
Cost: $$$
V-Dog is the only brand on this list that exclusively makes vegan dog products.
They really specialize in this, and is a family operated business that’s been running since 2005. There’s been no big controversies or stories of health issues for dogs eating their foods, which is great.
This food is also intended for adult dogs, and has no corn, wheat, soy, or gluten. Note that this one is for large breeds, but they have a mini-kibble for small and medium breeds.
Note that V-Dog doesn’t make canned food, so their dry food is your only option if you like the brand.
It’s great for dogs with meat allergies and skin issues. I’ve even seen stories of it helping reduce inflammation in dogs with arthritis. Overall, reviews are very positive.
The price isn’t cheap, but it’s not on the expensive side either.
3. Nature’s Recipe Healthy Skin Vegetarian Recipe
Breed sizes: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Rice, Soybean meal, Barley
Cost: $
This is about the cheapest vegan dog food you’ll find, while still being relatively high quality (here are some other ways to get vegan dog food on a budget).
It’s a bit of a risky choice for your first vegan dog food. Most dogs like it, but there’s a decent percentage who just won’t touch it. So if they like it, it’s a great price for you, but there’s a chance you’ll need to return it.
Again this is for adults, and there are plenty of positive reviews of it helping with skin issues like itching, and allergies.
4. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Vegetarian Formula
Breed sizes: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Soy protein isolate, rice, rice flour, vegetable oil
Cost: $$$$
This vegan Royal Canin dry food is specially formulated for dogs with meat allergies and that have sensitive digestion.
It has great reviews, and even helps prevent urinary related problems.
Note that this is a prescription food. You can only order it if you have a prescription from a vet.
Additionally, it’s also pretty pricey. It’s cheaper online at a store than buying it from your vet, but still more expensive than other options.
5. Halo Holistic Garden Vegan Dry Dog Food Adult Dogs
Breed sizes: None specified
Main ingredients: Green peas, Chickpeas, Barley, Oat groats, Pea protein
Cost: $$$$$
Halo makes a wide variety of pet food, and has a great reputation overall.
They focus on nutritious whole ingredients (no corn, rice, or wheat in this food).
These aren’t necessarily bad ingredients in small amounts, but Halo really focuses on having food with a low glycemic index (great if you’re worried about diabetes).
In any case, it’s not a bad thing, and it could be a positive.
Most dogs love the taste too.
So why is this only in 5th place here? It’s very expensive compared to the other options (over double the cost of some).
If you’re in the position where budget is not a concern, it’s a great vegan dog food.
Otherwise, I’ve given you 4 others that are all at least a bit cheaper and still great options.
The 4 Best Wet Vegan Dog Foods
Wet food usually costs a bit more and spoils faster, but is especially good if your dog doesn’t drink enough water.
Most of the wet foods here are made by the same brands that make the dry foods. The ingredients are often very similar, just the wet food has added water or vegetable broth.
In general, wet food costs more (similar per gram, which is what my cost dollar signs are based on, but each gram has fewer calories because the liquid, so you have to feed more).
1. Natural Balance Vegetarian Formula Canned Dog Food
Breed sizes: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Rice, Oats, Barley, Peas
Cost: $$$
Again, Natural Balance ends up topping the list.
This is a popular vegan wet dog food that’s intended for all breeds and sizes. There’s no soy or corn, as the main carbohydrate ingredients are rice and oats, with peas for protein.
The price is right in the middle overall (on the low end just for wet foods), and it’s a high quality food that most dogs love.
2. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Vegetarian Canned
Breed sizes: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Soy protein isolate, rice, rice flour, vegetable oil
Cost:$$$
If your dog is suffering from any allergies (particularly meat ones obviously, but also wheat) or urinary issues, Royal Canin is always a good option.
Most dogs like it, I wasn’t able to dig up many negative reviews or complaints.
The big issue is that again, you need a vet’s prescription to buy this food, whether online or in person. But if you’re seeing health issues, you should see a vet anyways and can ask about Royal Canin.
3. AvoDerm Natural Vegetarian Formula
Breed sizes: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Main ingredients: Water, Soybean Meal, Rice, Canola Oil, Barley, Peas
Cost: $$$
AvoDerm is a lesser-known brand than the others here, but this wet food has really good reviews. I always prefer to stick with foods that have been tested more for issues by other people, but AvoDerm still appears to be a solid option.
It has no corn, wheat, or soy, and pretty much every review or story I could find about it was positive.
The price is close to as good as you’ll find for a vegan wet food.
4. Halo Holistic Garden Vegan Wet Dog Food
Breed sizes: None specified
Main ingredients: Green peas, Chickpeas, Barley, Oat groats, Pea protein
Cost: $$$$$
Again, Halo comes up in last place for the wet food category.
However, keep in mind that this is a list of the best vegan dog foods. Even last place on here is very good and I’d be happy to feed a dog Halo’s wet food.
Similar to the dry food version, there’s a focus on having a low glycemic food, made mostly with whole foods. There’s no corn or wheat, which is good for dogs with ingredient sensitivity issues.
The big drawback? Price. This is as expensive as it gets, and a lot of people just can’t afford it. But if you can, it’s a good food to add to your rotation.
What About Vegan Puppy Food?
There’s quite a few options for adult dogs now, but there are virtually no vegan foods specifically for puppies.
Maybe the adult foods are fine, but puppies do have different nutritional needs.
This is where you need to talk to a vet about whether you can feed your puppy a vegan dog food for adults, or if there’s another option they can recommend.
I’m sorry I can’t give you a better answer than that. Hopefully a few companies will come out with foods for puppies and I can update this page here.
How to Feed a Dog With Vegan Food on a Budget
For an equal level of quality, vegan dog food is going to be more expensive than “normal” dog food.
There’s just less demand for it, so companies can’t manufacture it in the same quantities (gets cheaper the more you make).
But you do have a few options to lower the cost.
Monitor Online Stores for Discounts (and buy “damaged” food)
Veggie Pets is a store that sells vegan dog food like V-Dog (one of the best vegan dog foods) that is “damaged”.
So the packaging isn’t quite as nice, and maybe some of the kibble will be broken, but it brings down the price.
Almost all pet stores I’ve gone to offer sales on random products regularly. But you need to check frequently, and when vegan dog food goes on sale, buy as much as you think you can go through before it will expire.
Why Is My Dog Not Doing Well on Vegan Food?
If you’ve noticed some issues after making the switch, there are 3 main ways that the vegan food could be causing them.
Regardless if one of them is the culprit, you should always go to the vet to rule out any other serious causes, as the timing may just be coincidental. Please don’t “wait and see” before the problem develops more and can’t be stopped.
With that said, let’s go over the 3 reasons.
1. You Switched Too Fast
If you recently switched your dog to a vegan food, it’s possible that you just did it too fast.
A new food should always be introduced slowly, mixing in small amounts with your dog’s regular food.
The more different the new food is, the slower this process should be, often taking up to 2 weeks to fully switch over.
In this case, vegan dog food is very different than most foods that contain animal products, so you really have to take it slowly.
If you did switch too fast, your dog will likely have stomach issues resulting in diarrhea or sometimes vomiting.
2. Your Dog Has Food Sensitivities To Certain Plants
BMC Veterinary Research compiled a research-based list of the top dog food allergens. Here they are below.
| Allergen | Percentage of Dogs With Reported Reaction |
|---|---|
| Beef | 34% |
| Dairy Products | 17% |
| Chicken | 15% |
| Wheat | 13% |
| Soy | 6% |
| Lamb | 5% |
| Corn | 4% |
| Egg | 4% |
| Pork | 2% |
| Fish | 2% |
| Rice | 2% |
The most common ones are animal products, which is why many dogs get healthier on vegan diets.
However, some dogs have issues with common ingredients in vegan dog foods like wheat, soy, corn, and rice.
These can cause stomach issues, and skin issues like rashes and itching.
If you suspect this is the problem, I’d suggest returning to your dog’s “normal” food, and then try a different vegan dog food with different ingredients. Of course, you should focus on the ones above.
It’s not too hard to find grain-free, soy-free, or corn-free vegan dog foods if you’re specifically looking for one.
3. The Vegan Dog Food is Lacking in An Essential Nutrient
I’ve researched vegan dog food for several hours reading studies and stories.
If your dog is not doing well, go to a vet NOW.
I read too many heartbreaking stories of a dog not getting enough of a certain nutrient and developing serious health problems that lead to death.
Do not mess around, do not Google another article, just go to the vet. It may not even be related to the food, but regardless, go to the vet.
Your vet may conclude that it is the food, and you’ll probably need to go back to your dog’s “normal” food at that point.
If you try to switch again in the future, make sure you’re getting a top vegan dog food that is made by a reputable manufacturer. Getting a cheap food is risky, as many of them lack important essential nutrients (whether an amino acid, or a vitamin like B12).
The Best Vegan Dog Treats to Buy in 2023 (Healthy)
I’ve come up with this list of the best vegan dog treats, and only included treats that met the following criteria:
- Tastes good and don’t get boring fast.
- Little to no sugar or salt (some salt is fine, but it should be in their regular food already).
- Limited grains (grains are also a common sensitivity, and don’t have much nutritional value.
- Made in the USA (or country with similar standards).
- No animal products (duh!).
As far as where to buy them, Chewy.com has the best selection and pricing by far (of vegan dog food as well), and Amazon has a few as well. It may be hard to find them in local stores depending on where you live.
The 4 treats in this section are all highly rated and could be considered “healthy.” They have great ratings on other sites, and the ingredients are all high quality and vegan-friendly.
Halo Healthsome Grain-Free Dog Treats
Main ingredients: Ground Peas, Ground Peanuts, Chickpeas, Potato Flour
Made for: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Halo makes a few different grain-free vegan dog treats, and is one of the most reputable brands in pet food altogether.
These treats come in a few different flavors like Carrot and Quinoa, so variety is never a problem.
Not only are these treats made in the U.S., all the ingredients are sourced from the U.S. except the tapioca flour and ascorbic acid, which come from France (just as good to me).
Each biscuit is about 2 inches long and 1 inch wide. Expect a single bag to last 7-10 days for a medium dog.
So while each bag isn’t too expensive, it does add a significant cost to your monthly dog bills.
Zuke’s Crunchy Naturals
Main ingredients: Oatmeal, Pearled Barley, Rice Bran, Pumpkin, Sweet Potato,
Made for: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Zuke’s comes in a few different flavors, like “pumpkin & sweet potatoes,” as well as “peanut butter & apples.”
They are tiny pill-shaped pellets that can be broken into smaller treats easily (but still fairly crunchy), which is ideal for training treats.
They have no corn, wheat, or soy, so very few dogs will experience any intolerance symptoms from them.
Finally, they are manufactured in the United States.
Wet Noses Grain Free Dog Treats [Organic]
Main ingredients: Organic Pea Flour, Organic Blueberry Puree, Organic Raspberry Puree,
Made for: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
For the time being it’s hard to find vegan dog food and treats that are organic, but Wet Noses has a few different treats that are. These are 100% USDA Certified Organic.
These treats are hard, tough, and crunchy. This is great for many dogs, but if your dog is older, he or she may have some difficulty with them.
Each biscuit is a circle (coin shaped), and 1.25 inches in diameter (from one side to the other).
There’s a few different flavors. Most popular are “berry blast” and “peas and carrots.”
They are all made in the United States and are corn, soy, and wheat free.
PetGuard Mr. Barky’s Vegetarian Biscuits Dog Treats
Main ingredients: Whole Oat Groats, Whole Ground Brown Rice, Whole Ground Yellow Corn,
Made for: Small Breeds, Medium Breeds, Large Breeds
Note that there is some corn in these. I’d say it’s less “healthy” than the rest, but there’s no sketchy ingredients or anything like that.
Mr. Barky’s is also a family-owned business in the U.S. that’s been around since 1979. It’s a reputable company that most pet owners trust.
They’re still wheat and yeast free, so not many dogs or puppies will have allergy issues with them.
The Best Vegan Dental Treats for Dogs
There’s not too many of these, but there are a few reputable companies that make vegan dental snacks.
Note that these are relatively expensive compared to the treats we looked at above.
Whimzees Dental Dog Treats
Main ingredients: Potato Starch, Glycerin, Powdered Cellulose, Lecithin, Dried Yeast
Made for: Small – Large breeds (depends on the treat)
Whimzees is very well known in the vegan dog community.
They make multiple variations of dental treats to provide more complete dental care and to keep them from getting boring. The most popular ones are:
- Alligator shaped
- Dental “stix” (stick shaped)
- Brushzees (sticks with hollow spaces)
Taking a look at the ingredients and it’s pretty clear that these aren’t exactly healthy, but they will make a big difference in your dog’s dental health and breath.
They’re large enough that each treat will take at least a few minutes for your dog to finish with (some owners report that it takes hours).
Virbac C.E.T. VeggieDent Tartar Control Dog Chews
Main ingredients: Corn Starch, Glycerin, Soy Bean Protein, Rice Flour,
Made for: Extra small to Large breeds (different sizes available)
Just like Whimzees dental treats, the ingredients themselves aren’t exactly healthy.
However, the treats do their job well, helping to clean your dog’s teeth and breath. Virbac is often recommended by vets to help improve dental health.
Or, Make Your Own Dog Treats
One final option is to make your own, there are tons of recipes out there.
One of the most well-known recipe books is “Plant Based Recipes for Dogs” by Heather Coster. It has over 60 vegan dog recipes that include recipes for treats (as well as meals).
I’m not a huge fan of making your own vegan dog food, as it’s difficult to ensure that all the nutrients dogs need is in it.
However, since dogs don’t (and shouldn’t) depend on treats for nutrition, I think making your own treats can be a cost-effective alternative.
