Do Clams Have Brains and Feel Pain?

D

Many people go vegan because they don’t want animals suffering on their behalf.

However, clams, along with other bivalves like oysters and mussels, are one of the few animals that some vegetarians are okay with eating.

Many claim that they have no brain, or can’t feel pain.

The truth is that clams do have a simple nervous system, but we don’t exactly know if they feel pain or not.

Let me go over what we do know.

Do Clams Have Brains?

Here’s what the inside of a clam looks like:

clam anatomy

Most of those parts are organs or part of the digestive system, but there is a nervous system.

Ganglion (the cerebral pleural ganglion, pedal ganglion, and visceral ganglia) are bundles of nerves. Each of these areas control different functions in the clam.

There’s also a nerve cord, which runs along the length of the body and connects the nerves and organs.

So is there a brain?

It depends on what you consider a brain. Clams can feel certain sensations and respond, but there’s almost certainly no conscious thought.

Clams aren’t planning for the future or thinking about what to do next, they just drift around and react to stimulus while performing instinctual tasks.

To most people, it seems like clams don’t really have brains.

SUMMARY

Clams don’t have a centralized brain like mammals. However, they do have a nervous system, giving them the ability to feel things and react.

Do Clams Feel Pain?

So if clams don’t have brains, can they still feel pain?

That’s the part that’s really unclear still; researchers don’t have a clear answer.

Clams can clearly respond to certain stimulus, but whether or not that stimulus can create a feeling that we imagine as “pain” is unknown.

This brings up the final question that most people have: Should people eat clams?

Vegans and most vegetarians will say no, because clams are still animals and might feel pain. It’s better to be on the safe side.

Still, some vegetarians are okay with eating clams, saying that they likely don’t experience pain (or very little if any).

What do you think?

SUMMARY

While clams can respond to stimulus in their environment, we don’t know if they feel pain in the same way as people or most animals. It’s a hard thing to determine when they have such different biology than us, so don’t expect a clear answer either way any time soon.

About the author

Dale Cudmore

Your friendly neighborhood vegan from Toronto. I've spent over 6 years as a freelance nutrition writer and researcher. During this time, I've tested over 50 vegan protein powders, and over 100 other types of vegan supplements.

Add comment